20250614-英文翻译笔记：中美经贸相关表达学习记录（第二辑）

1️⃣ “实现经济增长”不是 realize economic growth

中文里我们说“实现增长”，但英文中 realize growth 常用于特定财务语境，通用说法是：

drive economic growth（推动经济增长）
fuel / spur / power growth（刺激、加速增长）
achieve sustained growth（实现可持续增长）

✅ 示例：

• Innovation is key to driving economic growth.

• The recovery plan aims to spur growth in the manufacturing sector.

📌 fuel / spur / drive 是经济文体中非常常见的动词搭配。

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2️⃣ “建立规则”不是 build rules

表达“共同制定/建立规则”时，母语者常用：

set rules / establish rules
develop a rules framework
formulate guidelines / standards

✅ 示例：

• The two countries should work together to set rules for AI development.

• We need to establish a shared framework for emerging technologies.

📌 注意：formulate 比 set 更正式，更常用于法规、标准制定语境。

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3️⃣ “与全球期待相符”：地道表达

原句如“合作符合全球期待”，可表达为：

aligns with global expectations
meets the global community’s expectations
responds to international calls for...

✅ 示例：

• Closer China-US collaboration aligns with the expectations of the international community.

📌 align with 是表达“与…一致”的高级搭配；比 fit 或 match 更正式。

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4️⃣ “至关重要”的多种表达方式

我们经常要表达“至关重要”这个意思，可以避免一味用 very important，例如：

中文表达	英文搭配	语体
至关重要	crucial / essential	常用正式
举足轻重	pivotal / critical	偏正式
不可或缺	indispensable	书面语

✅ 示例：

• Cooperation is essential to ensuring global recovery.

• The role of China and the US is indispensable in shaping trade rules.

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5️⃣ 表达“深化合作”的多种说法

除了直接说 deepen cooperation，还可以：

strengthen collaboration
broaden bilateral cooperation
enhance strategic partnership
take cooperation to a new level

📌 “深化”不只在“深度”层面，也常表示“质量提升”或“范围扩大”。

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6️⃣ 表达“带来挑战/风险”的英文搭配

别总是用 bring challenges，可以考虑：

• pose a risk / challenge

• raise concerns

• present difficulties

• give rise to uncertainties

✅ 示例：

• AI poses both opportunities and challenges.

• Rapid change gives rise to regulatory uncertainties.

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7️⃣ 表达“使……受益”：避免只用 benefit

可使用：

bring tangible benefits to...
deliver value to...
be of great benefit to...
prove advantageous for...

✅ 示例：

• This partnership has delivered real value to both parties.

• The arrangement has proven highly advantageous for small enterprises.

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8️⃣ 句式积累：对仗、平行结构、对比增强说服力

母语者喜欢用对称结构增强逻辑清晰度，尤其在正式文稿或演讲中：

Cooperation leads to mutual gain; confrontation leads to mutual loss.
We share responsibilities; we also share opportunities.
No country can prosper in isolation; every country stands to gain from openness.

📌 平行结构不仅增强节奏感，还提升说服力。